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: A bioüzemanyagok adózása Magyarországon AgEcon
Palyi, Zoltan.
Megállapítható, hogy a bioetanol adózási helyzete kedvezőbb, mint a biodízelé. Az etanol forgalma dinamikusan növekszik. Magyarországon jelenleg több mint 200 benzinkúton kapható E85 üzemanyag. Annak érdekében, hogy Magyarországon legalább 10% legyen a közlekedési szektorban a „bio” arány, célszerű első lépésként az üzemanyagokban lévő biokomponens-arányt a jelenlegi 4,8%-ról 6,0%-ra, majd 1-2 év múlva 8,0%-ra emelni. A biodízelnél, például a B40- ---------------------------------------------- Apparently the status of bioethanol in terms of taxation is more favourable than that of biodiesel. Ethanol sales are growing dynamically. The E85 fuel is currently sold at more than 200 petrol stations in Hungary. In order to increase the share of “bio” to at...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Bioenergetika; Bioüzemanyag; Gabona-felhasználás; Adózás; Bioenergy; Biofuels; Ethics; Using cereals; Taxation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119902
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Agronomic and molecular characterization of wild germplasm Saccharum spontaneum for sugarcane and energycane breeding purposes Scientia Agricola
Silva,Jorge Alberto Gonçalves da; Costa,Paulo Mafra de Almeida; Marconi,Thiago Gibbin; Barreto,Everton Jean da Silva; Solís-Gracia,Nora; Park,Jon-Won; Glynn,Neil Charles.
ABSTRACT: Among the species related to sugarcane, Saccharum spontaneum (L.) is a wild species with the greatest potential as a source of genetic variation to cope with biomass production in harsh environments. Due to its high yield, early vigor, ratooning ability, low input requirements and tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses, sugarcane breeders have shown interest in its contribution, as a donor of genes, to the development of high biomass energy canes. The conservation, evaluation and utilization of the genetic variability of S. spontaneum available in germplasm collections are critical for breeding, but, given the aggressive rhizomatous growth habit and the ability to propagate via seed dispersal, S. spontaneum is classified as a noxious...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Molecular markers; Yield; Bioenergy; Abiotic stress; Core collection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000400329
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Air drying of macauba fruits: maintaining oil quality for biodiesel production Agronomy
Silva, Gutierres Nelson; Grossi, José Antônio Saraiva; Carvalho, Marcela Silva; Kuki, Kacilda Naomi; Goulart, Samuel de Melo; Pimentel, Leonardo Duarte.
Macauba fruits are oil-rich drupes with high moisture content at harvest. This feature can affect the chemical properties of the oil and increase the costs of biodiesel production. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt postharvest strategies to ensure oil quality. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of drying macauba fruit on the quality of the pulp oil. Husked and dehusked fruits were dried at 60°C and then stored. At 0, 15, 45, 100, and 180 days after storage, fruit samples were retrieved, and the oil from the pulp was evaluated for physicochemical parameters. The removal of the husk from the fruits considerably reduced the drying time compared to that of the husked fruits. Drying prevented deterioration of the fruit even after 180 days of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acrocomia aculeata; Post-harvest; Storage; Bioenergy; Armazenamento de Produtos Agrícolas.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/43451
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Alelopatia de sorgo-sacarino na soja cultivada em sucessão. Infoteca-e
GARCIA, R. A.; SUTIER, G. A. da S..
Os resíduos do sorgo-sacarino, pela liberação de substâncias alelopáticas, podem afetar negativamente o desenvolvimento da cultura em sucessão. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos dos resíduos de duas cultivares de sorgo-sacarino na soja Semeada em sucessão, em função de intervalos para semeadura após o manejo do sorgo. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação na Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, em Dourados, MS, em vasos com capacidade de 14 litros. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2x4, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por duas cultivares de sorgo (BRS 506 e BRS 511) e quatro intervalos para semeadura da soja após manejo da gramínea (0, 3, 6 e 9 dias). As plantas de sorgo...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Crescimento radicular; Agroenergia; Sorgoleone; Root; Growth.; Palhada.; Bioenergy; Straw..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1054658
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An Illustrated Guide to Research Findings from USDA's Economic Research Service AgEcon
Economic Research Service.
This book contains a sampling of recent ERS research illustrating the breadth of the Agency’s research on current policy issues: from biofuels to food consumption to land conservation to patterns of trade for agricultural products. What you won’t find in this collection is any mention of economists’ favorite analytic tools (regression analyses, for example, and coefficients of variation). We wanted this guide to highlight results, not process. Even so, the findings on display here are all based on rigorous and robust application of such tools as well as use of the latest econometric techniques.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm Policy; Risk Management; Food Consumption; Food Nutrition Assistance; Conservation Policy; Food Assistance and Nutrition Programs; Food Security; Agricultural Productivity in the U.S.; Farm Structure; Rural Population; Environmental Interactions; Invasive Species Management; Bioenergy; Global Food Markets; NAFTA; Organic Agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58341
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An on-line advisor for sizing and economic analysis of anaerobic digestion plants CIGR Journal
Busato, Patrizia; Berruto, Remigio; Sopegno, Alessandro; Cornelissen, Renè.
A web-based service was deployed to appropriately size bio-gas plant capacity and perform its economic viability and return on investment based on biomass availability.  The tool is based on accepted biogas plant engineering design practice, incorporating the effects of incentives resulting from energy policies for member nations of the European Union participating in the Bioenergy Farm IEE and EU funded project.  The service provides a comprehensive database that allows consultants and farmers to analyze anaerobic digestion systems at different levels of granularity.  It also included multilingual support.  An adoption program was conducted to increase awareness on the availability of the service and ensure appropriate use and interpretation of its...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Information Technology Biogas; Bioenergy; Feasibility; Viability; Subsidy; Web application; Free.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2714
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ANÁLISE DAS TRANSAÇÕES NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DE ENERGIA DE BIOMASSA DE ORIGEM FLORESTAL AgEcon
Simioni, Flavio Jose; Hoeflich, Vitor Afonso; Siqueira, Elisabete Stradiotto.
The aim of this paper was to analyze the characteristics of the transactions between economic agents to identify their attributes and to determine their impacts on the governance structure of the forest biomass energy production chain in Lages, Santa Catarina state. The Economic Transaction Cost (ETC) was used as theoretical support. Fifteen entrepreneurs or company directors were interviewed to identify and characterize the transactions between the chain’s segments and to analyze the governance structure adopted by the agents. The companies involved in this study are located in twenty four municipal districts in the region. Analysis of the transactions between the agents demonstrated an increasing search for contracts, determined mainly by the need to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Forest production; Transaction cost; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90412
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Avaliação de clones de Eucalyptus em diferentes locais visando à produção de carvão vegetal PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Neves, Thiago Andrade; Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Couto, Allan Motta; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Silva, Vinícius Oliveira; Vieira, Carlos Magno Melo.
Os objetivos desse trabalho foram avaliar a qualidade da madeira e do carvão vegetal de três clones de Eucalyptus plantados em diferentes locais e verificar a relação funcional existente entre a densidade básica e a profundidade de penetração do pino do Pilodyn. Foram avaliados três clones de Eucalyptus e amostradas quatro árvores por clone em cada local. Determinou-se a profundidade de penetração de um pino de aço do Pilodyn a 1,30 m de altura do solo (DAP), a densidade básica média (DBm), a densidade básica no DAP, o poder calorífico superior e os teores de lignina, extrativos totais, cinzas, holocelulose e a análise química elementar (C, H, N e O). A madeira foi carbonizada e o carvão produzido foi avaliado quantitativamente e qualitativamente. Na...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Biomass; Wood quality Bioenergia; Biomassa; Qualidade da madeira.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/275
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Bioeletricidade no setor sucroalcooleiro paulista: participação no mercado de carbono, perspectivas e sustentabilidade. Infoteca-e
BATISTA, E. R.; RAMOS, N. P.; LUCHIARI JUNIOR, A..
bitstream/item/12264/1/documentos_78.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mercado de carbono; Mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo; Cana-de-açúcar.; Bioenergia; Eletricidade; Biomassa.; Bioenergy; Sugarcane.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/83097
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Bioenergetics Potential of RR2 PRO Transgenic Soybean Subjected to Application of Herbicides Isolated and in Combination BABT
Moreno,Giovane; Santos,Viviane Taisa; Albrecht,Leandro Paiola; Cesco,Victor Salomão.
ABSTRACT In Brazil, there are several crops producing oil for biofuel production, such as canola, sunflower, peanut, cotton, castor bean, soybean, among others. There are parameters that indicate the energetic and economic viability for the production of biofuels, and that can be applied, for example, in transgenic soybeans. The present study aimed to evaluate the energetic viability of Intacta RR2 PROTM soybean for biofuel production.Experiments were conducted in the municipalities of Palotina and Marechal Cândido Rondon, both in the State of Paraná. Energy balance calculations were carried out from the production system, estimating energy expenditure, including the agricultural and industrial stages. The inputs used were considered as input of energy,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Bioenergy; Biotechnology; Energy generation; Socioeconomic evaluation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000200229
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Bioenergy production capacity in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Montico,Sergio.
Bioenergy is a renewable source of primary energy and its sustainable use is an advantage to the current global energy crisis. The use of vegetable resources for energy purposes requires specific studies of the impacts that might occur to the economy and the environment. The province of Santa Fe (Argentina) has an agroproductive structure capable of providing biomass for its processing and production of energy. The objective of this work was to value the capacity of this province for bioenergy production from grains transformation into biofuels and the biomass energy from crop straw, and speculates on the impact on soils from removed crop residues. Crop residues of the ten most important grain and oilseed crops (15.2x10(6) Mg year-1) and bioethanol and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Bioenergy; Crops residues; Sustainability.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000300013
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Bioenergy production in Finland and its effects on regional growth and employment AgEcon
Simola, Antti; Kinnunen, Jouko; Torma, Hannu; Kola, Jukka.
Finnish national climate and energy strategy sets the share of renewables in energy use to 38%, and a significant amount of this should be covered by biomass based energy. In 2020 forestry is set to contribute 24 TWh and agriculture 4-5 TWh to energy production. In particular, bioenergy resources are considerable in the rural areas. However, the regional aspects have gone without investigation before this study. This study is a general equilibrium analysis. We considered only the by-products and waste material from agriculture and forestry as the resources for bioenergy, and only heat and power production were considered as the potential end uses. A regional CGE-model (RegFinDynBio) was used to analyse the impact of increased use of bioenergy potential....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Agriculture and forestry; Regional economy; Growth; Employment; CGE-modelling; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90820
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BIOGAS YIELD AND PRODUCTIVENESS OF SWINE MANURE FOR DIFFERENT REACTOR CONFIGURATIONS REA
Lins,Marcos A.; Steinmetz,Ricardo L. R.; Amaral,André C. do; Kunz,Airton.
ABSTRACT The progression of the organic loading rate (OLR) up to a certain limit increases biogas production. The limit and operation range vary according to the configuration of the reactor and are associated with other variables that generate different results with respect to biogas yield (BY) and biogas productiveness (BP). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the OLR on the BY and BP from swine manure in continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTRs) and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors (UASBs). In the assay with the CSTR, the best operational condition was at an OLR of 0.7 gVS add L−1 reactor d−1 and a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 18 days. At this operational condition, 0.8 LN biogas gVS add−1 of BY and 0.6 LN biogas L−1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Sustainability; Swine farms.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000600664
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BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION IN AnSBBR IN FED-BATCH FROM STARCH EFFLUENT: INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC LOAD REA
Tonello,Tamiris U.; Andreani,Cristiane L.; Mari,Angelo G.; Fernandes,José R.; Gomes,Simone D..
ABSTRACT The hydrogen is a fuel with a high energy density. Studies have sought to verify the potential of different residues and configurations of reactors in the production of biohydrogen. This study evaluated the influence of the organic loading rate on the production of biohydrogen from cassava starch wastewater (CSW) in anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactors (AnSBBR) operated in a fed-batch. In the tests, the organic loading rates of 9.0; 13.5 and 18.0 gCT L−1 d−1 were used, at cycle times (CT) of 4; 4 and 2 h (tests I, II and III, respectively). The reactor was inoculated with sludge from a pilot anaerobic reactor used in the treatment of CSW, heat treated (heated at 90°C for 15 min). With the increase of the organic load (condition I to II)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fed-batch; Fermentative process; Bioenergy; Cassava starch wastewater.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000500768
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BIOMASS: BIOETHANOL TRANSFORMATION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS 196
Fasioli Silva, Rebeca; Mascarenhas, Maria do Socorro; Batistote, Margareth.
The economic development of a country depends on the use of energy in various processes, the use of natural sources to generate energy resources has great potential. Environmental issues such as global warming have aroused interest around the world regarding bioenergy, such as biomasses that generate a low carbon impact and are susceptible to transformation, such as sugarcane and corn. The study aims to evaluate the main energy crops and their transformation processes, as well as obtain an overview of the main bioethanol producing countries and analyze the productivity of ethanol from sugarcane and corn. Exploratory research was carried out, using published databases related to the topic and classification by relevance. It was possible to observe that the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Energy resources; Sugarcane and corn; Bioethanol; Bioenergy; Recursos energéticos; Cana e milho; Bioetanol; Bioenergia.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/7089
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Biomass for energy production in the context of selected European and international policy objectives AgEcon
Becker, Arno.
Biomass based energy production has attained a significant market share within the developing renewable energy market. In comparison to alternative renewable energy sources, biomass has several special features: it is not inexhaustible in the short term (limitation of arable land) and it is not only an energy source. Other usages like food or feed compete with energy production for this resource. A number of problems arise which have a direct impact on the fulfillment of policy objectives which are connected with its promotion. Primarily, the production of bioenergy has significant impacts on coupled biomass markets. Further, a change in production intensity or arable land use increases the use of nutrient loads and agro - chemicals. When evaluating...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Biofuels; Biomass production; Impact analysis.; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43974
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BIOMASS FOR ENERGY USES – EXPLORING PRODUCTION POTENTIAL AND THE PRODUCTION COSTS FOR AUSTRIA AgEcon
Sinabell, Franz; Schmid, Erwin.
The expansion of renewable energy sources is an EU strategy to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels and to curb carbon dioxide emission. According to studies estimating technical potentials, significant land resources can be mobilised for the production of energy crops. We estimate the costs of a policy aiming at a stimulation of biomass and bioenergy production in Austria using a model that integrates the production of food, feed, agricultural and forest biomass as well as bioenergy products. The results show that an expansion of domestic biomass and bioenergy production is costly and it diminishes the production of food and feed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Food and biomass production; Land use modeling; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52665
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Biomass Supply from Alternative Cellulosic Crops and Crop Residues: A Preliminary Spatial Bioeconomic Modeling Approach AgEcon
Egbendewe-Mondzozo, Aklesso; Swinton, Scott M.; Izaurralde, R. Cesar; Manowitz, David H.; Zhang, Xuesong.
This paper introduces a spatial bioeconomic model for study of potential cellulosic biomass supply at regional scale. By modeling the profitability of alternative crop production practices, it captures the opportunity cost of replacing current crops by cellulosic biomass crops. The model draws upon biophysical crop input-output coefficients, price and cost data, and spatial transportation costs in the context of profit maximization theory. Yields are simulated using temperature, precipitation and soil quality data with various commercial crops and potential new cellulosic biomass crops. Three types of alternative crop management scenarios are simulated by varying crop rotation, fertilization and tillage. The cost of transporting biomass to a specific...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biomass production; Bioenergy supply; Biofuel policy; Bioenergy; Cellulosic ethanol; Agro-ecosystem economics; Ecosystem services economics; Agro-environmental trade-off analysis; Mathematical programming; EPIC; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q16; Q15; Q57; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98277
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Carbon conversion efficiency and population dynamics of a marine algae–bacteria consortium growing on simplified synthetic digestate: First step in a bioprocess coupling algal production and anaerobic digestion ArchiMer
Vasseur, Christophe; Bougaran, Gael; Garnier, Matthieu; Hamelin, Jérôme; Leboulanger, Christophe; Le Chevanton, Myriam; Mostajir, Behzad; Sialve, Bruno; Steyer, Jean-philippe; Fouilland, Eric.
Association of microalgae culture and anaerobic digestion seems a promising technology for sustainable algal biomass and biogas production. The use of digestates for sustaining the growth of microalgae reduces the costs and the environmental impacts associated with the substantial algal nutrient requirements. A natural marine algae–bacteria consortium was selected by growing on a medium containing macro nutrients (ammonia, phosphate and acetate) specific of a digestate, and was submitted to a factorial experimental design with different levels of temperature, light and pH. The microalgal consortium reached a maximum C conversion efficiency (i.e. ratio between carbon content produced and carbon supplied through light photosynthetic C conversion and acetate)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Optimization; Nannochloris; Heterotrophic bacteria; Anaerobic digestion; Bioenergy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19642/17419.pdf
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Carbon Neutral Brazilian Beef: A New Concept for Sustainable Beef Production in the Tropics. Infoteca-e
ALVES, F. V.; ALMEIDA, R. G. de; LAURA, V. A..
Agriculture in Brazil, as well as worldwide, has been striving to meet the increasing demand for food, timber, fibers and bioenergy. While larger production is necessary, restrictions for expansion over natural environments increase. For the Brazilian beef industry, the current trend is towards little increase on herd numbers, despite reduction on grazing areas. This will lead to intensification of sown pastures, optimizing use of inputs, along with improved management, feeding and introduction of technologies like integrated systems. There is also a growing concern from the sector towards environmental preservation and the need for a more efficient use of inputs and natural resources if future demands are to be met. Therefore, agriculture will have to...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Sustainable beef production; Greenhouse gases emissions; Bioenergy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1080610
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